Thursday, June 4, 2015

ANNA MAY WONG: THE FIRST ASIAN STAR

I have to admit, I have never seen a movie that Anna May Wong was in, but I am fascinated with her story and like so many minorities in the 1930s, she never received the recognition that she deserved. Anna was the first Chinese American movie star,[ and the first Asian American actress to gain international recognition. Her long and varied career spanned both silent and sound film, television, stage and radio.

Born on January 3, 1905 near the Chinatown neighborhood of Los Angeles to second-generation Chinese-American parents, Wong became infatuated with the movies and began acting in films at an early age. During the silent film era, she acted in The Toll of the Sea (1922), one of the first movies made in color and Douglas Fairbanks' The Thief of Bagdad (1924). Wong became a fashion icon and by 1924 had achieved international stardom. Frustrated by the stereotypical supporting roles she reluctantly played in Hollywood, Wong left for Europe in the late 1920s, where she starred in several notable plays and films, among them Piccadilly (1929). She spent the first half of the 1930s traveling between the United States and Europe for film and stage work. Wong was featured in films of the early sound era, such as Daughter of the Dragon (1931) and Daughter of Shanghai (1937) and with Marlene Dietrich in Josef von Sternberg's Shanghai Express (1932).

In 1935 Wong was dealt the most severe disappointment of her career, when Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer refused to consider her for the leading role of the Chinese character O-Lan in the film version of Pearl S. Buck's The Good Earth, choosing instead the German actress Luise Rainer to play the leading role. Wong spent the next year touring China, visiting her family's ancestral village and studying Chinese culture. In the late 1930s, she starred in several B movies for Paramount Pictures, portraying Chinese Americans in a positive light. She paid less attention to her film career during World War II, when she devoted her time and money to helping the Chinese cause against Japan. Wong returned to the public eye in the 1950s in several television appearances as well as her own series in 1951, The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong, the first U.S. television show starring an Asian-American series lead. She had been planning to return to film in Flower Drum Song when she died in 1961, at the age of 56.

For decades after her death, Wong was remembered principally for the stereotypical "Dragon Lady" and demure "Butterfly" roles that she was often given. Her life and career were re-evaluated in the years around the centennial of her birth, in three major literary works and film retrospectives. Interest in her life story continues and another biography, Shining Star: The Anna May Wong Story, was published in 2009. She was forgotten pretty much while she was alive, but hopefully audiences are discovering her work over fifty years after her death...as I did.

1 comment:

  1. I have to say i sort of fell in love with her when i was 8 years old when i saw shanghai express one afternoon on tv i just couldnt take my eyes off her she just had "it".

    I've allways suspected that anna and eric eric maschwitz were more than an affair and it clearly lasted much longer than the official story, it is said that towards the end of her life that she told her close friends that he was still the love of her life. And that song is deep.at least she was able to find true love if only for a few years . If only it wasnt for the stupid race laws which make no sense to me, a woman is still a woman, they may have had a chance.she didnt deserve to be alone, its so sad. There is a great deal we will never really know but lets just say that the two of them are a film waiting to be made, you have to watch picadilly and java head if only because its the only film she gets to kiss the leading man. Actually all her british films she gets to kiss but only java head still has the scene still in.

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